Local government discretion andlocal government discretion. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Although the government of ethiopia exhibits a strong political will to ascertain good governance in the country articulately in the upcoming gtp 2, period, there are huge challenges and hurdles. Stability, good governance, and rule of law are essential for continued economic growth and social development in ethiopia, one of the poorest and populous countri es in the world. This discussion will focus on the structural organisation, functions, powers and financial sources of local government. This article examines ethiopias competition and consumer protection laws, and focuses on merger regulation.
Secondary data was obtained from research articles, books, newspapers, and the internet. Accordingly, the importance of local government is increasing in service provision, poverty alleviation and facilitating development. Pdf the politics of subnational constitutions and local. In the final chapter, the trend in adequately empowering local government in. Corporate governance practices and financial performance of ethiopian commercial banks sakilu, olani bekele, yitayew, abebe on. Derashe and konso, but the latter were merged into one, the segen zone. Not everyone agrees with the plan to merge the ethnicallybased. With its rising economic growth and a growing youth population, ethiopias current transition to a democratic and. The report highlighted that the absence of good governance is prevalent in all sectors and regions without any variation. Home news sport weather iplayer sounds cbbc cbeebies food bitesize arts taster local three. The local government constitutes the most critical level of government in the move for sustainable national development. Ethiopia s ruling coalition moves to merge into single.
Democracy, human rights, and governance ethiopia u. Corporate governance and commercial bank performance. In 2001, the government of these decentralizing four regions decided to move important. The brief about ethiopian good governance and continuation issue what ethiopia was fought to have a todays an authentic good governance and potentiality of individual leaderships like a prime minister of current ethiopia and other many confidential leaders that have the wish for the common good of its people and country at heart. Local government in south africa is inundated with a variety of challenges including the inability to facilitate and enhance development in the communities under which the municipalities serve.
Governance, in the world of globalization and competition, matters in accelerating development and in reducing poverty particularly in most developing. Assessing it governance practices in ethiopian financial. Ethiopia has undergone through different types of local governance in the last half a century. Review of the legal and institutional framework for market. Keeping ethiopias transition on the rails crisis group. Ethiopias political opening under prime minister abiy ahmed has won well deserved. In ethiopia, public participation is currently a political principle of the constitution and t is an.
Merger control 2020 laws and regulations ethiopia iclg. The other major challenge to the realization of good governance in ethiopia is the introduction of leftist marxist ideology into the countrys political discourse since 1960s. The objective of this chapter is to provide vital and wellresearched information on indigenous and modern leadership practices and investment opportunities in ethiopia. In ethiopia, the governance structures at the region, zone, woreda and the kebele level follow the same tripartite structurean elected head of the administration, a. Land tenure in ethiopia has undergone dramatic shifts. Good governance on the ground in ethiopia global journal. Ethiopia is a least developed country where decentralization and participatory models of local governance are still evolving. Addis ababa university college of law and governance. In 2001, the government of these decentralizing four regions decided to move important sector departments such as health, education, agriculture extension, water supply and. Developmental local government challenges and progress in. The current structure of the local government system is relatively new and it was preceded by the preinterim phases of local. Good corporate governance in its broad sense will be essential. Very recently, there was a live broadcast on ethiopian television focused on a study report on good governance in the ethiopian public sector. Local government discretion and accountability in ethiopia 3 table 1.
Nevertheless, all levels of government in ethiopia are controlled, directly or. In recognizing the importance of compiling the state of led report of countries, the united cities local government africa, initiated a. Over the years, national development has been canvassed to take off from. Ethiopias abiy ahmed gets a new ruling party bbc news.
In northern ethiopia in the present day tigray and amhara regions and the state of. Essential to this concept of governance is a broader interaction of public and private social actors, especially at the local level. The brief about ethiopian good governance and continuation. Status of local governance at woredadistrict level in. This handbook is meant to be a brief legal guide to foreign investors who are interested in doing business and investment in ethiopia. Good governance is a dismal performance in the ethiopian public sector. Merger control laws and regulations covers common issues in merger control laws and regulations including relevant authorities and legislation, notification and its impact on the transaction timetable, remedies, appeals and enforcement and substantive assessment in 55 jurisdictions. Ethiopia as a political entity is said to date back more than 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest civilizations in history.
Abstract the purpose of this paper was to assess the challenges of good governance in ethiopia. Moreover, large scale land acquisition of commercialized, large scale agriculture. Abiys plan entails dissolving the four blocs and merging them, plus five. Corporate governance practices and financial performance of ethiopian. Local government is crucial to develop democratic structure in federal systems by addressing the grass root society. Liku worku law office assists clients with the appropriate financing for mergers and acquisitions and provides advice. Key actors of the ethiopian business community have realized this fact and have expressed their willingness and preparedness to. Posted on september 3, 2012, updated on january 10, 20 by alemayehu g. Decentralised local governance and poverty reduction in post. Good governance, land management, land delivery, formal and informal settlements. Federalism, local government and minority protection in ethiopia. The federalstate intergovernmental relationship in ethiopia 345 constituent units or between constituent units and local governments, whereas the horizontal relation involves interstate or interlocal relations. Pdf regulation of merger under the ethiopian competition. A detailed overview of ethiopias land administration can be found in two world bank studies from 2012.
Two entire or partial neighbouring weredas were merged to form a bigger. Most countries have enacted competition laws to protect their free market economies. Ethiopias political opening under prime minister abiy ahmed has won welldeserved. While election of new leadership of the ruling party has brought forth a surge of optimism in most quarters that democratic space will expand, stability is still fragile as ethnic and identitybased conflict prevails. Ethiopia chapter to merger control 2019 does not exists. The quest for good governance in the ethiopian public sector.
The country entered in 1991 into a decentralized system. Assessing it governance practices in ethiopian financial institutions a research in progress mengistu bogale school of commerce. If you wish to enquire as to whether this country chapter is available in a previous edition of energy in print or pdf. Ethiopia to achieve a total of usd 31 million savings in material and labor cost by 2020. Planning icbpp in tigray region, ethiopia, unicef, addis ababa, 20.
Lulcc and land governance in ethiopia over the past decades, ethiopia has seen a large increase in population and associated demand. Rethinking corporate governance in ethiopia by minga. It is time to bury the hatchet and move forward in ethiopia. The 1989 world bank study, subsaharan africa from crisis to sustainable growth 1, indicated good governance as a public service that is efficient, a judicial system that is reliable, and an administration that is accountable to the public. It compares the merger regulations of the united states of america, european union, united kingdom and south africa, and highlights lessons this. Ethiopia is one of the fastest growing countries in the world and it is becoming a continuously attrac. As a matter of fact, the ideology is still firmly maintained by the new rulers of the country. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ethiopias human development index score has steadily increased over the past decade, but its participation and human rights score has remained stagnant. Semistructured interviews were conducted with two foreign and two local leaders. The unct is fully committed to providing the necessary support. The concept good governance emerged as a development agenda by world bank twenty years ago.
Finally, what rules ethiopia could possibly borrow from the corporate governance rules of germany will be shown. While restructuring its national political landscape from a feudal imperialist to military dictatorship and now to revolutionary democracy, the. Local government discretion and accountability in ethiopia. The federalstate intergovernmental relationship in ethiopia. Csosngos in ethiopia partners in development and good. Strengthening good governance in urban land management. Pdf the federal constitution of ethiopia provides the regional states.
Nelson mandela taught that if you want to make peace with your enemy, you have to work with your enemy. Ethiopia introduced competition laws in 2003, but its first laws, and particularly its merger regulations, were inadequate and obsolete. Situation analysis of local governanceworeda in ethiopia, meskerem shiferaw written for the 4th international conference on ethiopian studies, organized by western michigan university, august 2007 3 status of local governance at woredadistrict level in ethiopia abstract in ethiopia, about 50% of the population lives below poverty line. Meles zenawi, who led the government from 1991 until his death in 2012. Merger regulation may also involve other considerations, like industrial or foreign policy. Pdf challenges of good governance in ethiopia fikre. Seven opposition parties in ethiopia had merged to form a new party. An assessment of the challenges and prospects of good. The legal and regulatory framework on merger of banks in ethiopia. Devolution to woreda level in the other regions, on the other hand, is still in process. The idea of the ethiopia prosperity party, epp, is seen as one of prime minister abiy ahmeds internal reform efforts to streamline the coalitions decision making structure. I, berhanu zeleke gobaw, declare that challenges and opportunities of development in ethiopia through urbanrural economic linkages urels is my own original work and this work has not submitted before for any other degree at any unisa for another qualification or at any other higher education institution. Regulation of merger under the ethiopian competition law.
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